Truck & Trailer Types

What each common truck and trailer looks like, what it carries, and how much fits.

Our Equipment

Trailers We Book Every Day

Cosmos Dispatch arranges these three across the US and Canada. Pick one to get a quote with it already selected.

53 ft Dry Van

We offer this

Boxed, palletized or floor-loaded goods that need protection from weather. The most common trailer in the US.

Inside length
About 52.5 ft
Pallets
26 standard pallets
Max cargo
About 42,000–45,000 lbs
Quote this trailer

Reefer (Refrigerated)

We offer this

Produce, frozen and chilled packaged food, dairy and beverages that must stay cold.

Inside length
About 52 ft
Temperature
About −20°F to 70°F
Max cargo
About 42,000–44,000 lbs
Quote this trailer

Flatbed

Not offered by us

Steel, lumber, pipe, machinery and building materials loaded from the side or top by forklift or crane.

Deck
48–53 ft long, 8.5 ft wide
Freight height
Up to about 8.5 ft
Max cargo
About 45,000–48,000 lbs

Step Deck (Drop Deck)

Not offered by us

Taller freight that would be over height on a flatbed, such as machinery and equipment.

Deck
48–53 ft, with a lower rear deck
Freight height
Up to about 10 ft on the lower deck
Max cargo
About 45,000–48,000 lbs
Your trailer

Power Only

Not offered by us

You have the trailer and need a truck and driver to pull it, such as moving your own trailers between sites.

What you get
Tractor and driver
Trailer
Yours
Max cargo
Depends on your trailer
Other Equipment

Other Trucks You'll See

Common types we don't book, explained so you know which one fits your freight.

Conestoga

Not offered by us

Flatbed freight that also needs weather protection. A rolling tarp slides open for side or top loading.

Deck
48–53 ft
Freight height
Up to about 8 ft
Max cargo
About 42,000–44,000 lbs

RGN / Lowboy

Not offered by us

Heavy equipment like excavators and bulldozers. The front detaches so machines can drive on.

Deck
Very low, about 2 ft off the ground
Freight height
Up to about 11.5 ft
Max cargo
About 40,000 lbs, more with extra axles and permits

Box Truck (Straight Truck)

Not offered by us

Smaller local deliveries. Often has a liftgate for places without a loading dock.

Box length
16–26 ft
Pallets
About 10–12
Max cargo
About 10,000 lbs

Hotshot

Not offered by us

Small, urgent flatbed loads, pulled by a heavy-duty pickup truck.

Deck
About 40 ft
Freight height
Up to about 8 ft
Max cargo
About 15,000–16,500 lbs

Tanker

Not offered by us

Liquids and gases such as fuel, chemicals, milk and other food-grade liquids.

Capacity
Often 5,000–11,000 gallons
Loading
Pumped in and out
Note
Usually needs a tanker endorsement

Container on Chassis

We offer this

Ocean containers moving between terminals and warehouses (drayage). The container rides on a wheeled frame called a chassis.

Sizes
20 ft, 40 ft, 40 ft high cube
Pallets
About 10 (20 ft) or 20 (40 ft)
Note
Road weight limits often apply
Quote this trailer
For Forwarders

Ocean Containers vs. 53 ft Trailers

A 53 ft trailer holds about 40% more than a 40 ft high cube container. That's why import freight is often transloaded: roughly three 40 ft containers fit into two 53 ft trailers.

UnitInside lengthVolumeStandard pallets
20 ft containerAbout 19.4 ftAbout 1,170 cu ftAbout 10
40 ft containerAbout 39.5 ftAbout 2,390 cu ftAbout 20
40 ft high cubeAbout 39.5 ft (1 ft taller)About 2,690 cu ftAbout 20
53 ft dry vanAbout 52.5 ftAbout 3,800–4,000 cu ft26

Typical figures. Pallet counts assume standard 48 × 40 inch pallets, single-stacked. Exact sizes vary by manufacturer.

Not Sure Which Trailer You Need?

Tell us what you're shipping, and we'll recommend the right equipment with your quote.

Get a Quote